What Is DHS and How It Affects Immigration in 2026

What Is DHS and How It Affects Immigration in 2026

DHS, the Department of Homeland Security, plays a crucial role in U.S. immigration enforcement and services. In 2026, understanding DHS policies can help Dreamers, immigrants, and families protect their rights. Whether dealing with DHS immigration investigations, TPS terminations, or DHS services, knowing what DHS stands for and how it operates is essential for anyone navigating immigration here in Orlando, FL, or Raleigh, NC.

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Understanding DHS and Its Role in Immigration

In 2026, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) remains the primary federal agency managing immigration enforcement and services. Created in response to national security concerns in 2002, DHS now oversees several important agencies: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Each performs specific roles that directly impact immigrants residing in Orlando, FL, and Raleigh, NC.

USCIS processes visa applications, green cards, asylum claims, and DACA renewals. In fact, Dreamers applying for DACA renewal (Form I-821D) should check current USCIS processing times, which as of 2026 average 14-22 months (USCIS Processing Times).

ICE enforces removal orders and oversees detention centers. CBP manages border security and customs inspections. Together, these agencies ensure DHS enforces immigration laws nationwide.

Some people confuse DHS with state Departments of Human Services, which provide child care and social services. While DHS offers certain human services through local offices, its main focus is security and immigration.

For those in North Carolina and Florida, federal DHS policies are applied locally with regional nuances. The firm’s immigration attorneys in Raleigh and Orlando are experienced in navigating these complexities.

To understand your rights in interactions with DHS, it is crucial to know what DHS investigations entail and how agencies act.

DHS Investigations and Immigration Enforcement

DHS agents may investigate individuals suspected of immigration violations, criminal activities connected with immigration, or national security risks. This includes inquiries into visa fraud, unauthorized employment, or overstaying visas.

During an investigation, DHS officers can request interviews, documents, or perform site visits. You have the right to counsel and to remain silent. Being prepared can protect your rights during these encounters.

TPS and DHS in 2026

Temporary Protected Status (TPS) shields eligible nationals from deportation due to unsafe conditions in their home country. However, recent DHS announcements have ended TPS for some countries, including Haiti, putting holders at risk of losing protected status later in 2026. It is essential to explore alternatives and take timely legal action.

Key Steps to Take When Dealing with DHS

1. Know your rights. Exercise your right to remain silent and request an attorney before speaking with DHS agents.
2. Keep all immigration documents safe. Have copies of your visa, employment authorization card, and any notices from DHS ready.
3. Respond promptly to DHS notices. Ignoring letters or summons can trigger removal proceedings.
4. Seek legal help early. Retain an immigration attorney with experience in DHS matters to guide you.
5. Prepare for interviews and hearings. Review questions with your lawyer to avoid mistakes.
6. File timely applications or appeals. Watch deadlines closely, especially if your status like TPS is set to expire.
7. Understand DHS online portals. Use DHS login systems safely to check case status and upload required documents.

Documents and Evidence Checklist for DHS Cases

• Passports and national IDs
• Visa and immigration status documents (I-94, EAD, DACA, TPS approval letters)
• Birth certificates and family relationship evidence
• Employment authorization documents
• Copies of DHS correspondence and notices
• Criminal records or police clearances, if applicable
• Medical records or humanitarian evidence, if relevant
• Proof of residency (bills, leases, utility statements)

Timeline: What to Expect from DHS Immigration Processes

• Submission: Application or petition filed with DHS/USCIS.
• Biometrics appointment: Usually within 4-8 weeks of filing.
• Background check: Takes several months depending on case type.
• Interview: Scheduled 6-18 months after filing for many immigration benefits.
• Decision: Issued within 1-3 months post-interview, delays possible.
• Appeals or motions: If denied, timelines vary but often 30-90 days to respond.

USCIS processing times vary by form and case location. For DACA (I-821D) renewals, processing typically takes 14-22 months as noted on USCIS processing times page.

Costs and Fees: Understanding DHS-Related Expenses

• Application fees: Most immigration forms charged by USCIS range from $410 to over $1,200.
• Biometrics fees: Approximately $85 for fingerprinting and background checks.
• Attorney fees: Vary widely depending on case complexity and location but expect several hundred to thousands of dollars.
• Costs for appeals or motions: Filing fees for appeals average $700 to $1,000.
• Additional expenses: Travel, document translation, medical exams.

Many fee waivers are available for low-income applicants. Immigration offices in Raleigh, NC, and Orlando, FL, offer some fee assistance programs.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in DHS Immigration Matters

• Missing deadlines for applications or responses — always calendar due dates immediately.
• Failing to seek legal advice before answering DHS questions or signing documents.
• Ignoring DHS notices or summons — can result in removal orders by default.
• Submitting incomplete or inaccurate documents that cause delays or denials.
• Not maintaining valid immigration status while applications are pending.
• Trusting unauthorized representatives or scammers to handle DHS matters.
• Failing to disclose criminal convictions or prior immigration violations.
• Assuming TPS or DACA status is permanent without action to legalize status.
• Neglecting to check DHS online accounts regularly for updates.
• Being unprepared for DHS interviews or hearings — practice and legal support are essential.

If you only remember one thing: Always consult with an experienced immigration attorney before engaging with DHS authorities.

North Carolina and Florida Jurisdiction Notes

NC notes

In Raleigh, NC, DHS offices handle immigration benefits and enforcement with regional USCIS field offices. Lawsuits and federal immigration courts in Charlotte and elsewhere manage appeals and removal cases. Local immigration courts fall under the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR).

Our immigration lawyers in Raleigh understand North Carolina’s nuances, including community resources and enforcement patterns.

FL notes

Orlando, FL, houses key DHS field offices and immigration courts. Florida experiences diverse immigration cases with heightened enforcement and humanitarian applications like TPS and asylum. DHS's Florida policies also affect local immigrant communities deeply.

The firm's Orlando office specializes in these Florida immigration dynamics with tailored support for DHS interactions.

Nationwide concepts (general only, rules vary)

DHS immigration laws apply federally but vary by local office workload, case volume, and priority enforcement. Nationwide, DHS pursues border security, fraud prevention, and immigration removals consistent with federal statutes such as INA (Immigration and Nationality Act).

Understanding general DHS rules helps but always consider local conditions and jurisdictional practices in NC and FL.

When to Call a Lawyer for DHS Immigration Help

• When you receive a DHS notice or interview request
• If your TPS or DACA status is at risk of termination
• Upon being detained or arrested by ICE or DHS
• If DHS initiates removal or deportation proceedings
• When you are unsure of your immigration status or rights
• To prepare applications or renewals with DHS
• If you face complex immigration barriers related to criminal convictions
• When navigating asylum or humanitarian protections through DHS
• If you need help understanding DHS online case portals
• Prior to consenting to any DHS searches or waivers

About Vasquez Law Firm

At Vasquez Law Firm, we combine compassion with aggressive representation. Our motto "Yo Peleo®" (I Fight) reflects our commitment to standing up for your rights.

• Bilingual Support: Se Habla Español — Spanish-speaking attorneys and staff available
• Service Areas: North Carolina, Florida, and nationwide immigration services
• Experience: Over 30 years helping clients navigate complex legal matters
• Results: Thousands of successful cases across multiple practice areas

Attorney Trust and Experience

William J. Vásquez is admitted to the North Carolina State Bar (2011) and to the U.S. Courts of Appeals for the 4th, 5th, and 11th Circuits. Florida-jurisdiction matters at the firm are handled by Florida Bar attorney Harold Estrada-Rodriguez (FL Bar No. 1041171). The firm has provided dedicated legal representation since 2011, with personalized attention to each client's case.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources and References

• U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
• Executive Office for Immigration Review
• Legal Information Institute

If you need legal assistance, learn more about immigration case consultation, or call us at 1-844-967-3536 for a free evaluation.