E-1 & E-2 Visa Attorneys
Treaty Trader & Investor Visa Solutions for Entrepreneurs
Build your American dream through treaty trade or investment. Our experienced immigration attorneys guide international entrepreneurs and businesses through the E visa process.
E Visa Categories
E-1 Treaty Trader
For nationals of treaty countries who carry on substantial trade between the US and their home country.
- Import/export businesses
- International services
- Technology transfer
- Banking & insurance
E-2 Treaty Investor
For nationals of treaty countries who have invested or are investing substantial capital in a US business.
- Business startups
- Franchise purchases
- Existing business acquisition
- Branch office expansion
E Visa Treaty Countries
Citizens of the following countries may be eligible for E visas:
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
South Korea
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Philippines
Poland
Romania
Singapore
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
Turkey
United Kingdom
* This is a partial list. Treaty eligibility and visa type availability varies by country.
E-2 Investment Requirements
Substantial Investment
Investment must be substantial relative to the total cost of the business. No minimum amount, but typically $100,000+ for most businesses.
At-Risk Capital
Funds must be irrevocably committed and at risk. Cannot be secured loans against US business assets.
Operating Business
Must be an active, for-profit enterprise. Passive investments like real estate or stocks do not qualify.
Marginality Test
Business must generate more than enough income to provide minimal living for you and family, or have significant economic impact.
Control & Ownership
You must own at least 50% of the business or have operational control through a managerial position.
E Visa Application Process
Initial Consultation
Assess treaty country eligibility, business plan viability, and investment sufficiency.
Business Setup
Establish or acquire US business, open bank accounts, lease premises, and hire employees.
Document Preparation
Compile comprehensive business plan, financial documents, trade records, and investment evidence.
Application Filing
Submit DS-160 and supporting documents to US consulate in your home country.
Consular Interview
Attend visa interview with consular officer to discuss business and qualifications.
Visa Issuance
Upon approval, receive E visa valid for multiple entries over 2-5 years.
Our E Visa Services
Business Planning
- Business plan development
- Financial projections
- Investment structuring
- Entity formation
Visa Processing
- Application preparation
- Document compilation
- Consular filing
- Interview preparation
Ongoing Support
- Visa renewals
- Status extensions
- Family petitions
- Green card options
E Visa Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between E-1 and E-2 visas?
E-1 Treaty Trader visa is for individuals conducting substantial trade between the US and their treaty country. E-2 Treaty Investor visa is for individuals who have invested or are investing a substantial amount in a US business. Both require citizenship from a treaty country.
How much investment is required for an E-2 visa?
There is no minimum investment amount set by law. The investment must be "substantial" relative to the total cost of the business. Generally, investments of $100,000 or more are considered, but smaller amounts may qualify for less expensive businesses. The investment must be at risk and committed to the business.
Can I get a green card through an E visa?
E visas are non-immigrant visas and do not directly lead to a green card. However, E visa holders can apply for permanent residence through other pathways such as family sponsorship, employment-based petitions (EB-5, EB-1C), or other qualifying categories while maintaining E status.
How long can I stay in the US with an E visa?
E visas are typically issued for 2-5 years depending on reciprocity agreements with your country. Upon entry, you are usually admitted for 2 years. E visas can be renewed indefinitely as long as you maintain eligibility and intend to depart when your status ends.
Can my family work with E visa dependent status?
Yes, spouses of E-1 and E-2 visa holders are eligible for work authorization. They can apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) after arrival in the US. Children under 21 can attend school but cannot work.
Popular E-2 Business Types
Restaurants & Food Service
Franchises (various industries)
Manufacturing & Distribution
Professional Services
Technology & Software
Healthcare Services
Real Estate Development
Import/Export Operations
Consulting Firms
Retail Businesses
Construction Companies
Educational Services
Start Your E Visa Journey Today
Whether you're a trader or investor, our experienced immigration attorneys will guide you through every step of the E visa process. From business planning to visa approval.
Schedule E Visa Consultation